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Alla är med! Eller... är alla verkligen inkluderade?: En studie om förskollärares synsätt och arbetssätt för att skapa inkluderande lärmiljöer
University of Gävle, Faculty of Education and Business Studies, Department of Educational sciences, Educational science, Curriculum studies.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Education and Business Studies, Department of Educational sciences, Educational science, Curriculum studies.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Everyone is in! Or... is everyone really included? : A study of preschool teachers' views and approaches to creating inclusive learning environments (English)
Abstract [sv]

Studien syftar till att öka förståelsen för förskollärares synsätt och arbetssätt kring inkludering i förskolans lärmiljöer. Genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med 12 yrkesverksamma förskollärare undersöks hur de beskriver sitt synsätt, arbetssätt samt de möjligheter och utmaningar de möter i skapandet av inkluderande lärmiljöer. Analysen grundar sig i didaktisk teori och ett designteoretiskt perspektiv, där begrepp som lärande, meningsskapande processer, designbegreppet och multimodalitet används. Resultaten visar att förskollärare har ett helhetsperspektiv på inkludering och anpassar den fysiska, sociala och pedagogiska lärmiljön för att stödja alla barns delaktighet. Flexibilitet, delaktighet och tillgänglighet identifieras som centrala faktorer, medan brist på resurser såsom personal, material, tid och kompetens utgör hinder. Visuella stöd, exempelvis bildscheman och TAKK, framhålls som effektiva verktyg för att öka tillgängligheten. Studien betonar vikten av reflektion och medvetna didaktiska val för att främja inkluderande lärmiljöer samt behovet av ytterligare resurser och fortbildning.

Abstract [en]

The study aims to increase the understanding of preschool teachers' views and working methods regarding inclusion in preschool learning environments. Through semi-structured interviews with 12 professional preschool teachers, the study examines how they describe their approach, working methods and the opportunities and challenges they face in creating inclusive learning environments. The analysis is based on didactic theory and a design theory perspective, where concepts such as learning, meaning-making processes, the concept of design and multimodality are used. The results show that preschool teachers have a holistic perspective on inclusion and adapt the physical, social and educational learning environment to support the participation of all children. Flexibility, participation and accessibility are identified as key factors, while lack of resources such as staff, materials, time and skills are barriers. Visual supports, such as picture schedules and AAC, are highlighted as effective tools to increase accessibility. The study emphasizes the importance of reflection and conscious didactic choices to promote inclusive learning environments and the need for additional resources and training.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 50
Keywords [en]
didactics, flexibility, preschool teachers, inclusive learning environments, resources
Keywords [sv]
didaktik, flexibilitet, förskollärare, inkluderande lärmiljöer, resurser
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-46514OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-46514DiVA, id: diva2:1937238
Subject / course
Curriculum studies
Educational program
Preschool Teacher Education Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-02-17 Created: 2025-02-12 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(778 kB)45 downloads
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
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