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Kvinnors sexuella hälsa vid ofrivillig barnlöshet: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Women’s sexual health in the context of involuntary childlessness : A qualitative interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: En av sex personer har någon gång drabbats av ofrivillig barnlöshet. Enligt World Health Organization (WHO) är det kvinnor som lider mest av ofrivillig barnlöshet. Den sexuella hälsan är en viktig del av den allmänna hälsan och studier har påvisat att den sexuella hälsan påverkas av ofrivillig barnlöshet. Hälso- och sjukvården ska främja en god sexuell hälsa, och barnmorskor har en viktig roll i detta arbete. Det finns begränsat med kvalitativa studier utförda i svensk kontext som beskriver kvinnors sexuella hälsa vid ofrivillig barnlöshet. 

Syfte: Att beskriva kvinnors erfarenhet av sin sexuella hälsa vid ofrivillig barnlöshet.

Metod: En kvalitativ design med induktiv ansats tillämpades. Datainsamlingen utfördes med femton enskilda semistrukturerade intervjuer. Data analyserades utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Resultatet presenterades i tre kategorier: Kroppen sviker, Intima relationen och Vårdens betydelse med totalt sju underkategorier. I studiens resultat framkom det att kvinnors sexuella hälsa bortprioriterades när de försökte bli gravida. Kvinnorna beskrev hur självbilden ändrades till att bli mer negativ vilket gick ut över sexlivet. Den intima relationen påverkades med nedsatt lust och en känsla av press att ha sex samtidigt som flera kvinnor kände gott stöd från sin partner. Vården beskrevs som icke-personcentrerad och kvinnorna upplevde att de aldrig tillfrågades om sin sexuella hälsa. 

Slutsats: Den sexuella hälsan påverkas negativt vid ofrivillig barnlöshet. Kvinnorna uppgav att de inte blev tillfrågade av vården om sin sexuella hälsa och önskade mer stöd och information ifrån vården. Vården behöver bli bättre på att synliggöra kvinnors sexuella hälsa vid ofrivillig barnlöshet. 

Abstract [en]

Background: One in six people has at some point experienced involuntary childlessness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), women are most severely affected by involuntary childlessness. Sexual health is an important part of overall health and studies have shown that the sexual health is affected by involuntary childlessness. The healthcare is obliged to promoting good sexual health and midwives play a vital role in this regard. There are limited qualitative studies conducted in a Swedish context that describe women’s sexual health in cases of involuntary childlessness.

Aim: To describe women’s experiences of their sexual health in the context of involuntary childlessness. 

Method: A qualitative design with an inductive approach was applied. Data was collected through fifteen individual semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Result: The results are presented in three categories: The Body Fails, The Intimate Relationship and The Role of Healthcare with a total of seven subcategories. The findings revealed that women’s sexual health was deprioritized as they tried to conceive. The women described a shift in self-image towards the negative which impacted their sex lives. The intimate relationship was affected by decreased desire and a sense of pressure to have sex although many women felt well-supported by their partners. Healthcare was described as lacking a person-centred approach and the women experiences that they were never asked about their sexual health.

Conclusion: Sexual health is negatively impacted by involuntary childlessness. The women reported not being asked by healthcare services about their sexual health and expressed a desire for more support and information from healthcare providers. Healthcare services need to improve in addressing women's sexual health in cases of involuntary childlessness. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 28
Keywords [en]
Experiences, Involuntary childlessness, Sexual health, Women
Keywords [sv]
Erfarenheter, Kvinnor, Ofrivillig barnlöshet, Sexuell hälsa
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-136452OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-136452DiVA, id: diva2:1937050
Educational program
Midwifery Programme, 90 credits
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Examiners
Available from: 2025-02-12 Created: 2025-02-12 Last updated: 2025-02-12Bibliographically approved

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