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Epigenetic regulation by polycomb repressive complex 1 promotes cerebral cavernous malformations
Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany..
Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany..
IFOM ETS AIRC Inst Mol Oncol, I-20139 Milan, Italy..
IFOM ETS AIRC Inst Mol Oncol, I-20139 Milan, Italy..
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2024 (English)In: EMBO Molecular Medicine, ISSN 1757-4676, E-ISSN 1757-4684, Vol. 16, no 11, p. 2827-2855Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are anomalies of the cerebral vasculature. Loss of the CCM proteins CCM1/KRIT1, CCM2, or CCM3/PDCD10 trigger a MAPK-Kr & uuml;ppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) signaling cascade, which induces a pathophysiological pattern of gene expression. The downstream target genes that are activated by KLF2 are mostly unknown. Here we show that Chromobox Protein Homolog 7 (CBX7), component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1, contributes to pathophysiological KLF2 signaling during zebrafish cardiovascular development. CBX7/cbx7a mRNA is strongly upregulated in lesions of CCM patients, and in human, mouse, and zebrafish CCM-deficient endothelial cells. The silencing or pharmacological inhibition of CBX7/Cbx7a suppresses pathological CCM phenotypes in ccm2 zebrafish, CCM2-deficient HUVECs, and in a pre-clinical murine CCM3 disease model. Whole-transcriptome datasets from zebrafish cardiovascular tissues and human endothelial cells reveal a role of CBX7/Cbx7a in the activation of KLF2 target genes including TEK, ANGPT1, WNT9, and endoMT-associated genes. Our findings uncover an intricate interplay in the regulation of Klf2-dependent biomechanical signaling by CBX7 in CCM. This work also provides insights for therapeutic strategies in the pathogenesis of CCM. A novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) was established through targeting the polycomb repressive complex 1 protein CBX7.In CCM, brain endothelial cells exhibit increased epigenetic modifications due to activity of the polycomb repressive complex 1 protein CBX7.Changes to the epigenetic landscape in affected endothelial cells trigger a pathological gene expression that involves , , , and endoMT genes.The activity of CBX7 is regulated by the transcriptional regulator KLF2 and blood flow.Genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of CBX7 in pre-clinical zebrafish, mouse, and human endothelial cell models suppresses cerebral cavernous malformation phenotypes. A novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) was established through targeting the polycomb repressive complex 1 protein CBX7.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EMBO Press, 2024. Vol. 16, no 11, p. 2827-2855
Keywords [en]
CBX7, Cerebral Cavernous Malformation, endoMT, KLF2, WNT9
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-548977DOI: 10.1038/s44321-024-00152-9ISI: 001332512900002PubMedID: 39402138OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-548977DiVA, id: diva2:1936317
Funder
German Research Foundation (DFG), SE2016/7-3German Research Foundation (DFG), SE2016/10-1German Research Foundation (DFG), SE2016/13-1German Research Foundation (DFG), SFB958Available from: 2025-02-10 Created: 2025-02-10 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved

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