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Quantum Analog of Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Dynamics
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Appl Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0619-8567
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Theory. Linnaeus Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, SE-39231 Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1018-9647
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0505-9285
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5134-1978
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2024 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 133, no 26, article id 266704Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) and Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equations play an essential role for describing the dynamics of magnetization in solids. While a quantum analog of the LL dynamics has been proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 147201 (2013)], the corresponding quantum version of LLG remains unknown. Here, we propose such a quantum LLG equation that inherently conserves purity of the quantum state. We examine the quantum LLG dynamics of a dimer consisting of two interacting spin-1/2 particles. Our analysis reveals that, in the case of ferromagnetic coupling, the evolution of initially uncorrelated spins mirrors the classical LLG dynamics. However, in the antiferromagnetic scenario, we observe pronounced deviations from classical behavior, underscoring the unique dynamics of becoming a spinless state, which is nonlocally correlated. Moreover, when considering spins that are initially entangled, our study uncovers an unusual form of revival-type quantum correlation dynamics, which differs significantly from what is typically seen in open quantum systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2024. Vol. 133, no 26, article id 266704
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-549588DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.266704ISI: 001399789600008PubMedID: 39879062Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213832004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-549588DiVA, id: diva2:1936271
Part of project
Multiscale magnetization dynamics; development and applications, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2018.0060Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2021.0246Swedish Research Council, 641-2013-8316Swedish Research Council, 2023-04899EU, European Research Council, 854843Swedish Research Council, 2022-06725Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2022.0079KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 201907090094Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2022.0108Swedish Research Council, 2016-05980Swedish Research Council, 2019-05304Swedish Research Council, 2023-04239StandUpeSSENCE - An eScience CollaborationNational Academic Infrastructure for Supercomputing in Sweden (NAISS)
Note

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Available from: 2025-02-10 Created: 2025-02-10 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved

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