A New Cold War on the Horizon?: A qualitative comparative cross-case and time-series study on circumpolar dynamics and shifts in Arctic Security Strategies
2025 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
The Arctic exceptionalism is seemingly coming to an end as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022 has significantly altered the dynamics of the region, as well as the world. An area previously coequal with interstate cooperation and amicable interstate relationships is now redefined as a possible area of great power competition. The purpose of this study is to contribute to a small but growing part of the literature on the effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the other Arctic states’ Arctic security strategies. This study therefore sets out to answer the following research question: How has Russia’s invasion of Ukraine impacted the security strategies of the Arctic countries? The suggested hypothesis yields that the Arctic countries, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine will alter their Arctic security strategies due to shifted perceptions of ‘hard’ security concerns in the region. The theory utilised suggests that an event much like the Russian invasion of Ukraine will create ripple effects, causing securitisations by other states in the same regional security complex. Findings show that securitisation has taken place in Sweden following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, however, the causal inference cannot be completely established. The cases of the United States and Russia did not display any significant variation before contra following Russia’s invasion and the securitisations which were expected in accordance with theory to ultimately follow. Methodologically, this Structured Focused Comparison is executed as a qualitative cross-case and time-series comparative study using the method of difference.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 54
Keywords [en]
Arctic, Russia, United States, Sweden, Securitisation Theory, Regional Security Complex Theory, Security Strategy, ‘Hard’ Security
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-548534OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-548534DiVA, id: diva2:1931304
Subject / course
Peace and Conflict Studies
Educational program
Bachelor Programme in Peace and Development Studies
Supervisors
2025-02-102025-01-262025-02-10Bibliographically approved