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BIM Impact Analysis in the Construction Supply Chain: Industry-Informed Insights and Quantification Methodology
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of industrial automation. Univerisity of Gothenburg (SWE). (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5767-3324
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The research presented, employs a mixed-methods approach, addresses the pressing need for a unified method to quantify the impact of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the construction industry projects. The research navigates various stages, starting with a literature review that uncovers a lack of consensus on BIM’s investment value and benefits monetization. Employing a research design consisting of several sub-studies, including a literature review, interviews, questionnaire survey, and multi-case study. The research also introduces a quantification framework for BIM, bridging theoretical insights and practical application. Through empirical testing on two real-world construction cases, the framework supports its efficacy in assessing BIM benefits and the cost impact of implementing BIM. Furthermore, comparisons with in-house estimates highlight the framework’s comprehensiveness.

The findings contribute methodologically and empirically to the ongoing discourse on BIM impact, offering a valuable tool for industry practitioners to assess feasibility and maximize benefits in a targeted manner. The research reveals a positive correlation between BIM maturity and perceived benefits, emphasizing the need for higher-level BIM implementation. The research underscores the long-term opportunities with BIM as an investment and its potential for transformative benefits across the construction project lifecycle.

Abstract [sv]

Forskningen som presenteras i denna avhandling har använt flera metoder i flera delstudier och adresserar behovet av en enhetlig metod för att kvantifiera fördelarna med byggnadsinformationsmodellering (BIM) inom byggindustrin. Det har under forskningens gång genomförts noggranna undersökningar i flera steg och iterationer. Inledningsvis genomfördes en litteraturstudie där resultatet visade på en avsaknad av konsensus kring investeringsvärdet av BIM och monetariseringen av dess fördelar. Forskningen är utformad i delstudier, inklusive en litteraturöversikt, intervjuer, enkätundersökningar och multipla fallstudier. 

Forskningen introducerar också ett ramverk för kvantifiering av BIM som bidrar till att skapa en brygga mellan teoretiska insikter och praktisk tillämpning. Genom empirisk applicering på två verkliga byggprojekt demonstreras ramverketseffektivitet gällande att utvärdera fördelarna med BIM samt kostnadspåverkan av BIM-implementering. Vidare visas jämförelser med företagsinterna uppskattningar på ramverkets omfattning och tillämpningsbarhet. Resultaten bidrar både metodologiskt och empiriskt till den pågående diskursen om BIM och erbjuder ett värdefullt verktyg för branschpraktiker att bedöma genomförbarhet och optimera fördelar på ett målinriktat sätt. Forskningen identifierar även en positiv korrelation mellan BIM-mognad och upplevda fördelar, vilket understryker behovet av BIM-implementering på en högre nivå. Forskningen framhäver långsiktiga möjligheter med investering av BIM och dess potential att generera transformativa fördelar genom hela byggprojektets livscykel.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Trollhättan: University West , 2025. , p. 117
Series
PhD Thesis: University West ; 67
Keywords [en]
Construction supply chain; Building information modelling; Costbenefit analysis; Framework; Investment value
Keywords [sv]
Byggandets försörjningskedja; Byggnadsinformationsmodellering; Kostnads-nyttoanalys; Ramverk; Investeringsvärde.
National Category
Other Civil Engineering
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-22936ISBN: 9789189325968 (print)ISBN: 9789189325975 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-22936DiVA, id: diva2:1930870
Public defence
2025-03-07, F314, Gustava Melins gata, Trollhättan, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

All papers are published by CC BY.

Available from: 2025-02-12 Created: 2025-01-24 Last updated: 2025-01-24
List of papers
1. The Interplay Between BIM Implementation Level and Perceived Benefits: Insights from Industry Practitioners
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Interplay Between BIM Implementation Level and Perceived Benefits: Insights from Industry Practitioners
2024 (English)In: Sustainable Production through Advanced Manufacturing, Intelligent Automation and Work Integrated Learning: Proceedings of the 11th Swedish Production Symposium (SPS2024) / [ed] Joel Andersson, Shrikant Joshi, Lennart Malmsköld, Fabian Hanning, IOS Press , 2024, p. 370-382Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This research delves into the tangible economic impact of Building Information Modelling within the Swedish construction industry, with a particular focus on exploring the relationships among the level of BIM implementation, company size, and the perceived benefits derived from BIM.

The study's methodology involved conducting a questionnaire survey, from which a dataset of 128 responses was collected for comprehensive analysis. The study's findings challenge prevailing assumptions by suggesting that the size of a company does not necessarily dictate its likelihood of implementing BIM. This contradicts earlier notions that larger companies have a more significant propensity for BIM adoption. Additionally, the research uncovers a positive correlation between higher levels of BIM implementation and the realization of greater benefits. This correlation underscores the potential of BIM in significantly enhancing construction project outcomes. By bridging empirical insights from industry professionals and a robust questionnaire survey, this study provides valuable contributions to the understanding of how BIM can improve performance in the construction sector. 

These results emphasize the importance of considering BIM's potential benefits beyond the scope of company size and offer fresh perspectives on the dynamics between BIM implementation and perceived advantages in the construction project context.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOS Press, 2024
Series
Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, ISSN 2352-751X, E-ISSN 2352-7528 ; 52
Keywords
Building information modelling; Implementation; Benefits
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-21495 (URN)10.3233/atde240181 (DOI)001229990300031 ()2-s2.0-85191291673 (Scopus ID)9781643685106 (ISBN)9781643685113 (ISBN)
Note

CC BY NC 4.0

Available from: 2024-04-16 Created: 2024-04-16 Last updated: 2025-03-25
2. Quantifying BIM investment value:: a systematic review
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Quantifying BIM investment value:: a systematic review
2024 (English)In: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, ISSN 1726-0531, E-ISSN 1758-8901, p. 1-20Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Purpose –

Perceived benefits of building information modelling (BIM) have been discussed for some time, but cost–benefit benchmarking has been inconsistent. The purpose of this paper is to investigate BIM feasibility and evaluate investment worth to elucidate and develop the current understanding of BIM merit. The aim of the study is to propose a research agenda towards a more holistic perspective of BIM use incorporating quantifying investment return.

Design/methodology/approach –

An in-depth examination of research patterns has been conducted to identify challenges in the assessment of the investment value and return on investment (ROI) for BIM in the construction industry. A total of 75 research articles were considered for the final literature review. An evaluation of the literature is conducted using a combination of bibliometric analysis and systematic reviews.

Findings –

This study, which analysed 75 articles, unveils key findings in quantifying BIM benefits, primarily through ROI calculation. Two major research gaps are identified: the absence of a standardized BIM ROI method and insufficient exploration of intangible benefits. Research focus varies across phases, emphasizing design and construction integration and exploring post-construction phases. The study categorizes quantifiable factors, including productivity, changes and rework reduction, requests for information reduction, schedule efficiency, safety, environmental sustainability and operations and facility management. These findings offer vital insights for researchers and practitioners, enhancing understanding of ’BIM’s financial benefits and signalling areas for further exploration in construction.

Originality/value –

The ’study’s outcomes offer the latest insights for researchers and practitioners to create effective approaches for quantifying ’BIM’s financial benefits. Additionally, the proposed research agenda aims to improve the current limited understanding of BIM feasibility and investment worth evaluation. Results of the study could assist practitioners in overcoming limitations associated with BIM investment and economic evaluations in the construction industry.

Keywords
Building information modelling (BIM), Investment value, Value management, Estimating, Construction
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-21380 (URN)10.1108/jedt-06-2023-0259 (DOI)001181304200001 ()2-s2.0-85187466709 (Scopus ID)
Note

CC BY 4.0

Available from: 2024-03-12 Created: 2024-03-12 Last updated: 2025-03-26
3. Bridging the gap: a framework for monetizing BIM by integrating industry insights for informed decision-making
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Bridging the gap: a framework for monetizing BIM by integrating industry insights for informed decision-making
2024 (English)In: Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, ISSN 2046-6099, E-ISSN 2046-6102, p. 1-19Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Purpose

This study addresses the critical imperative of quantifying building information modeling (bimalliance) benefits by augmenting existing methodologies, with a focus on monetization. Engaging industry practitioners, the research develops a comprehensive framework through an exhaustive literature review and a survey in the Swedish construction industry, incorporating insights from 128 respondents.

Design/methodology/approach

The framework, validated by industry experts, systematically assesses tangible BIM benefits against associated costs. It introduces a novel method in construction, addressing the lack of a unified approach. The resulting framework facilitates nuanced feasibility determinations by systematically evaluating BIM benefits against costs.

Findings

Despite its acknowledged limitations, the framework effectively captures a comprehensive range of costs and benefits, providing a more accurate and detailed estimation of BIM’s impact on project outcomes.

Practical implications

With practical implications, the framework enhances BIM understanding and application, contributing to effective project management throughout the construction supply chain lifecycle. Moreover, it aims to improve efficacy within the architecture, engineering, construction and operations industry.

Originality/value

The study empowers organizations and decision-makers with a bespoke tool for evaluating BIM feasibility, contributing to decision-making through a clarified numerical representation.

Keywords
Novel method, BIM, Value management, Estimating Decision support systems
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology; Production Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-22743 (URN)10.1108/sasbe-07-2024-0259 (DOI)001372186200001 ()2-s2.0-85211446737 (Scopus ID)
Note

CC BY 4.0

Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2025-03-26
4. Quantifying the influence of BIM adoption: An in-depth methodology and practical case studies in construction
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Quantifying the influence of BIM adoption: An in-depth methodology and practical case studies in construction
2024 (English)In: Results in Engineering (RINENG), ISSN 2590-1230, Vol. 23, p. 102555-102555, article id 102555Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This research presents a comprehensive framework for quantifying the benefits of Building Information Modelling in construction. Through industry insights and surveys, the study validates formulated equations and integrates case studies from the Swedish construction sector. Results reveal increased costs in the design phase but indicate time and cost savings during design and construction. Operational benefits, notably in maintenance planning and energy efficiency, constitute a substantial portion of the total estimated benefits. The study introduces a unified quantification methodology, demonstrating an investment rate of 16.1 % and 10.17 % for cases A and B, respectively. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on BIM adoption, offering valuable insights and methodological advancements for industry practitioners.

Keywords
BIM, Feasibility, Framework, Cost-benefit analysis, Benefits, Decision making, Case studies
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-22403 (URN)10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102555 (DOI)001278619200001 ()2-s2.0-85199167824 (Scopus ID)
Note

CC BY 4.0

Available from: 2024-09-12 Created: 2024-09-12 Last updated: 2025-01-29

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CiteExportLink to record
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