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Biodiversity as a tool for long-term security: Ancient resource systems in southwestern Amazonia
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Biologisk mångfald för långsiktig säkerhet : Forntida resurssystem isydvästra Amazonas (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Interfluvial areas in southwestern Amazonas are considered to have been hostile to humans and only being able to sustain low population densities due to environmental limitations. However, recently hundreds of pre-historic geometrically shaped earthworks have been identified in the case study area and based on the monumental task of building and maintaining them, it is suggested that the case study area was occupied by large groups of peoples. This thesis has been delimited to focus on southwestern Amazonia where the earthworks have been named geoglyphs and has been suggested to be ceremonial sites. The thesis will focus on the contradiction of explaining how the geoglyph builders were able to thrive in an area that is regarded as hostile and scarce of resources. Hence, this thesis analyzes the archaeological source material in southwest Amazonia to better understand the means of subsidence of the geoglyph builders. Drawing upon historical ecological studies and agency theory, my research suggests that the resource system of the geoglyph builders apart from fishing and hunting, consisted of engineering the forest by domesticating a variety of plant and tree species as wellas planting food crops in agroforestry systems where the soil was enriched thru various methods.

Abstract [sv]

Interfluviala områden i sydvästra Amazonas anses ha varit fientliga för människor och endast kunna upprätthålla låga befolkningstätheter på grund av miljöbegränsningar. Men nyligen har hundratals förhistoriska geometriskt formade jordarbeten identifierats i fallstudieområdet och baserat på den monumentala uppgiften att bygga och underhålla dem, föreslås det att fallstudieområdet var bebott av stora grupper av människor. Denna uppsats har begränsats till att fokusera på sydvästra Amazonas där jordarbetena har namngivits geoglyfer och har föreslagits vara ceremoniella platser. Uppsatsen kommer att fokusera på motsägelsen att förklara hur geoglyfbyggarna kunde frodas i ett område som anses vara fientligt och knappt på resurser. Sålunda är syftet med denna uppsats att analysera det arkeologiska källmaterialet i sydvästra Amazonas för att få en bättre förståelse för geoglyfbyggarnas resurser. Med utgångspunkt i historisk ekologisk forskning och agency teori tyder min forskning på att resurssystemet hos geoglyfbyggarna, utöver fiske och jakt, bestod av att manipulera en mängd olika växt- och trädarter samt plantera matgrödor i agroforestry system där jorden berikades genom olika metoder.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
Historical ecology, ancient resource systems, biodiversity, geoglyphs
Keywords [sv]
Historisk ekologi, antika resurssystem, biologisk mångfald, geoglyfer
National Category
Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-536891OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-536891DiVA, id: diva2:1892774
Subject / course
Archaeology
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-08-28 Created: 2024-08-27 Last updated: 2024-08-28Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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