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Enhancement of concrete performance and sustainability through incorporation of diverse waste carpet fibres
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2013-8720
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Manufacturing, Materials and Mechatronics, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
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2024 (English)In: Construction and Building Materials, ISSN 0950-0618, E-ISSN 1879-0526, Vol. 445, article id 137921Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Carpet fibres have demonstrated the potential to mitigate early-age cracking and improve tensile properties in concrete. However, a detailed analysis of the varied types of standard carpet fibres in reinforced concrete has been lacking. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating the performance of concrete reinforced with widely used waste carpet fibres, namely Nylon, Polypropylene, Polytrimethylene terephthalate, and Polyester. The study employs fibres at 0.3 % and 0.5 % volume fractions with a 12 mm length. The research examines mechanical properties, shrinkage and cracking behaviour, pore structure, microstructure, and the ITZ. Results show that 0.3 % fibre volume yielded optimal performance based on GRA analysis. All fibre types reduced shrinkage compared to the control with no fibres. Nylon T1 at 0.3 % achieved a 22.3 % reduction at 90 days. Furthermore, fibre inclusion enhanced flexural and splitting tensile strengths up to 12 % and 39 % respectively due to fibre bridging, pore refinement, and reduced porosity. Notably, individual fibre mechanical properties influenced concrete performance significantly. Hydrophilic fibres exhibited a thinner 10 µm ITZ compared to 15 µm for hydrophobic fibres, contributing to denser interfacial regions and improved bonding. This study demonstrates the potential of carpet fibre-reinforced concrete as a sustainable solution, offering enhanced mechanical properties, shrinkage mitigation, and effective utilization of carpet waste, addressing critical issues in construction and waste management sectors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 445, article id 137921
Keywords [en]
Carpet waste, Fibre reinforced concrete, Green construction, Recycled textile, Waste management
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering Other Materials Engineering
Research subject
Building Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108941DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137921ISI: 001297674900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201510996OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108941DiVA, id: diva2:1892111
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-11-19 (sarsun);

Funder: Australian Research Council;

Full text license: CC BY 4.0;

Available from: 2024-08-26 Created: 2024-08-26 Last updated: 2024-11-19Bibliographically approved

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