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Spectral properties of bright deposits in permanently shadowed craters on Ceres
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Space Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0323-8324
Planetary Science Institute (PSI), Tucson AZ 85719, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5821-4066
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3456-427X
German Aerospace Center (DLR), 12489 Berlin, Germany.
2024 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 688, article id A178Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context. Bright deposits in permanently shadowed craters on Ceres are thought to harbor water ice. However, the evidence for water ice presented thus far is indirect.

Aims. We aim to directly detect the spectral characteristics of water ice in bright deposits present in permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in polar craters on Ceres.

Methods. We analyzed narrowband images of four of the largest shadowed bright deposits acquired by the Dawn Framing Camera to reconstruct their reflectance spectra, carefully considering issues such as in-field stray light correction and image compression artifacts.

Results. The sunlit portion of a polar deposit known to harbor water ice has a negative (blue) spectral slope of −58 ± 12% µm−1 relative to the background in the visible wavelength range. We find that the PSR bright deposits have similarly blue spectral slopes, consistent with a water ice composition. Based on the brightness and spectral properties, we argue that the ice is likely present as particles of high purity. Other components such as phyllosilicates may be mixed in with the ice. Salts are an unlikely brightening agent given their association with cryovolcanic processes, of which we find no trace.

Conclusions. Our spectral analysis strengthens the case for the presence of water ice in permanently shadowed craters on Ceres.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences, 2024. Vol. 688, article id A178
Keywords [en]
methods, data analysis, techniques, image processing, minor planets, asteroids, individual, Ceres
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Research subject
Atmospheric Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108692DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450247ISI: 001294579800015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202012880OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108692DiVA, id: diva2:1891512
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-11-12 (signyg);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2024-08-22 Created: 2024-08-22 Last updated: 2024-11-20Bibliographically approved

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