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Technology teachers talk about knowledge: from uncertainty to technology education competence
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Division of Learning, Aesthetics, Natural Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6177-3897
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1032-2145
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Division of Learning, Aesthetics, Natural Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0829-3349
2024 (English)In: Research in Science & Technological Education, ISSN 0263-5143, E-ISSN 1470-1138, Vol. 42, no 2, p. 336-356Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background The subject of technology looks different depending on context. There is also an epistemological complexity to technological knowledge in technology education. Purpose To gain a deeper understanding of the epistemological foundations of the subject of technology and technology teaching, the teachers views are needed. The aim of this study is to examine how teachers discuss technology education, with a particular focus on how they talk about technological knowledge. Sample 19 Technology teachers from compulsory school in Sweden participated. Design and methods Through focus groups, teachers views of knowledge in technology education were collected and then analysed. Results The results consist of three parts. Firstly, it was found that the teachers were unfamiliar with discussing epistemology in technology education. Secondly, interpreting their views of knowledge in technology education through a theoretical framework for knowledge in technology education yielded examples of knowledge from the three constituent categories: technical skills, technological scientific knowledge, and socio-ethical technical understanding. Finally, an inductive analysis revealed two categories based on the teachers broader views of knowledge: civic capabilities and engineering capabilities. Conclusion Overall, the results provide an understanding of teachers ways of describing technological knowledge. The teachers perceived the term knowledge in a broader way than traditional epistemology, including capabilities in their descriptions. We propose a new perspective on the character of knowledge and capability in technology education, called technology education competence. The results of this study point to important aspects of the nature of the subject, which might lead to reflection about what knowledge should be considered of value in the future regarding research but especially development of curricula.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge; Taylor & Francis , 2024. Vol. 42, no 2, p. 336-356
Keywords [en]
Technology education; technological knowledge; epistemology; technology teachers
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-185274DOI: 10.1080/02635143.2022.2070150ISI: 000792024600001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-185274DiVA, id: diva2:1660992
Available from: 2022-05-25 Created: 2022-05-25 Last updated: 2024-08-16
In thesis
1. Lärares transformering av teknikämnet: Om lärares attityder till ämnet och syn på teknisk kunskap i teknikundervisningen
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lärares transformering av teknikämnet: Om lärares attityder till ämnet och syn på teknisk kunskap i teknikundervisningen
2022 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[en]
Teachers’ Transformation of the Technology Subject : On teachers’ attitudes to the school subject and views of technological knowledge in technology education
Abstract [sv]

En lärare behöver i sitt arbete göra val och fatta beslut som påverkar vilken undervisning eleverna får möta. Skolämnet teknik, som är ett av grundskolans obligatoriska ämnen redan från lågstadiet, har sina specifika förutsättningar och traditioner. I avhandlingen undersöks hur lärare i grundskolan tolkar teknikämnet och formar teknikundervisningen – hur lärare transformerar teknikämnet. Två perspektiv på lärares transformering ligger till grund de ingående studierna: lärares attityder till teknik-undervisning samt lärares syn på kunskap i teknikämnet.   

I de fyra ingående artiklarna har olika forskningsansatser och metoder använts. En studie är kvantitativ och utgår från en enkätstudie som analyserats med olika statistiska metoder. Två studier är kvalitativa där intervjuer är metoden för den ena och fokusgrupper är metoden för den andra. I både den kvantitativa och de kvalitativa studierna är det lärare som undervisar i teknik i grundskolan i Sverige som är informanter. I avhandlingen finns också en teoretisk artikel som genom argumentation och resonemang utvecklar ett ramverk för kunskap i teknikundervisning.   

Resultaten bidrar till en ökad förståelse av lärares attityder till teknik-ämnet – attityder kan se olika ut och påverkas av olika variabler. Ett av delresultaten är ett ramverk för kunskap i teknikundervisning som beskriver tre kunskapskategorier i teknikämnet, vilket kan användas som teoretiskt ramverk i forskning eller i planering och utvärdering av undervisning i teknik. Ett annat delresultat handlar om ny förståelse av hur lärare talar om kunskap i teknikundervisning och innebär att lärares syn på kunskap är bred och inkluderar mer än vad ett ramverk för kunskap gör. Det övergripande resultatet visar på aspekter som har betydelse för lärares transformering av teknikämnet. Det är både aspekter hos läraren själv såsom kunskap och attityder liksom aspekter utanför läraren som tid och kultur och traditioner på skolan. Lärarens val, mål och syften är betydelsefulla för transformeringen. För att omsätta resultaten till implikationer diskuteras begreppet medvetenhet i relation till transformering. Genom att vara medveten om att transformering sker och att ha medvetenhet om att transformering påverkas av olika aspekter så kan olika aktörer bidra till en utveckling av teknikundervisningen i grundskolan. Medvetenheten av transformering kan underlätta för läraren att hålla fokus på målen och ämnesinnehållet i teknikämnet.   

Abstract [en]

A teacher needs to make choices and decisions that affect what teaching students are exposed to. The school subject of technology is mandatory in Swedish compulsory-level schools (grades 1–9) and is a subject with its own traditions and presumptions. This thesis examines how teachers perceive and shape technology education – their transformation of the subject of technology for teaching. Two aspects of transformation are explored: teachers’ attitudes towards technology education and teachers’ views of knowledge in technology education.   

The study employs different research designs in each of the four articles. One study analyses quantitative survey data using statistic methods. One study is based on qualitative data from interviews, and another uses qualitative data from focus groups. These three data-oriented studies recruited teachers teaching technology in Swedish compulsory schools as participants. The fourth article is theoretical in nature and uses philosophical argumentation and reasoning to develop a framework for researching knowledge in technology education.  

The results contribute to our understanding of teachers’ attitudes towards technology education – attitudes may look different and be affected by different variables. Another result is a framework for technology education based on knowledge traditions, which can be used in research or in teaching. The research also contributes new understandings about how teachers talk about knowledge in technology education, showing that teachers have a broad view of knowledge that includes more than what is included in the framework for technology education. The overall results identify several aspects of teachers’ transformation of the subject of technology. Some of these aspects pertain to the teachers themselves, such as their knowledge and attitudes. Others regard aspects external to teachers, such as time-related aspects and school culture and traditions. Teachers’ choices, goals and purposes are significant for how they transform technology into teaching practices. In seeking to move from the results of my research towards its implications, I discuss the awareness of transformation. By being aware that teaching involves transformation, and by being aware of the different aspects that affect this transformation, school and university stakeholders can contribute to the development of technology education. Being aware of the transformations involved in teaching may make it easier for teachers to stay focused on the goals and content of the subject of technology.   

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. p. 179
Series
Studies in Science and Technology Education, ISSN 1652-5051 ; 114
Keywords
Technology education, Technology, Teachers, Attitudes, Knowledge, Transformation, Teknikundervisning, Teknik, Lärare, Attityder, Kunskap, Transformering
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-189738 (URN)10.3384/9789179294076 (DOI)9789179294069 (ISBN)9789179294076 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-12-09, K4, Kåkenhus, Campus Norrköping, Norrköping, 13:00 (Swedish)
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Supervisors
Available from: 2022-11-07 Created: 2022-11-07 Last updated: 2022-11-16Bibliographically approved

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