Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet

Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Local democracy and the media: Can hyperlocals fill the gap?
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Media and Communication Science. (DEMICOM)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8591-5108
2019 (English)In: Nordicom Review, ISSN 1403-1108, E-ISSN 2001-5119, Vol. 40, no 2, p. 69-83Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Local news media in Western countries are undergoing major changes, including cutbacks, centralisation and consolidation. In this study, Sweden has been scanned to map the pres- ence of digital hyperlocal media and to investigate which online channels of communication they offer their readers, in order to determine their set-up for democratic functions. The results reveal that very few hyperlocals are positioned in rural areas; instead, the major- ity of them favour metropolitan or urban municipalities. The hyperlocal media presence on social networks is limited to a few platforms, and about half of the hyperlocals offer commentary fields on their news sites. As the democratic structure varies, coupled with the fact that hyperlocals favour high-density population municipalities where traditional media already exist, this study indicates that the democracy dialogue in the local public sphere may be at risk.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. Vol. 40, no 2, p. 69-83
Keywords [en]
hyperlocal media, democracy, digital journalism, Sweden, social media
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37499DOI: 10.2478/nor-2019-0027ISI: 000493445800005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85075342596OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-37499DiVA, id: diva2:1359317
Available from: 2019-10-09 Created: 2019-10-09 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Hype or Hope?: The Democratic Values of Swedish Hyperlocals in the Media Ecology
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Hype or Hope?: The Democratic Values of Swedish Hyperlocals in the Media Ecology
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Local media are often credited with an integral role in the local community, tying individuals together in a shared identity or community, where local news can foster community engagement and audience participation, providing more agency in democratic processes (Lie, 2018b; Nelson & Kim, 2020; Wenzel, 2019).

This doctoral compilation thesis focuses on so-called “hyperlocal media”, which are typically citizen-led, participatory and largely independent (Turner, 2015), with content concentrated to a small geographically defined community (Radcliffe, 2012).

Earlier research about hyperlocals has mostly concentrated on presence and sustainability (Harte, Howells, & Williams, 2019), but the most relevant aspects today are not only where they exist or their financial issues. Instead, it is more interesting to analyse their democratic contributions and triangulate how they fit into today’s hybrid media system, where hyperlocal media is a comparatively new tributary in the so-called “media ecology”.

Herein, five adjacent studies aim to address areas that are less researched. Swedish hyperlocal media are studied from several vital democratic perspectives: geographic placement, media density, owner autonomy, audience interaction, source representation and civicinformation.

They are further analysed in the context of the main media functions as defined by a Swedish press inquiry (SOU 1995:37). The results combined clearly indicate that news from a close range has an important function in the media ecology, and that hyperlocal media can be significant to their audiences if they shoulder a gap not covered by other media providers.

Positioning the hyperlocals in today’s fragmented media landscape is an important contribution of this dissertation, shedding new light on autonomous news producers and their audience in the enormous competition between information providers, including traditional media such as newspapers, TV and radio with their digital platforms, international tech giants, social media, citizens distributing content and alternative media.

Abstract [sv]

Lokala medier tillskrivs ofta en integrerande roll i det lokala samhället. De knyter samman individer i en delad identitet eller gemenskap, där lokala nyheter kan främja samhällsengagemang och publikdeltagande, vilket ger ökade möjligheter att påverka i demokratiska processer (Lie,2018b; Nelson & Kim, 2020; Wenzel, 2019).

Denna artikelbaserade doktorsavhandling fokuserar på så kallade ”hyperlokala medier” som vanligtvis är medborgarledda och till stor del oberoende (Turner, 2015), med ett innehåll inriktat på ett begränsat geografiskt område (Radcliffe, 2012).

Tidigare forskning om hyperlokala medier har mestadels fokuserat på närvaro och hållbarhet (Harte m.fl., 2019) men de mest relevanta aspekterna i dag är inte bara var de finns eller deras ekonomiska situation. I stället är det mer intressant att analysera deras demokratiska bidrag och triangulera hur de passar in i dagens hybrida mediesystem, där hyperlokala medier jämförelsevis är ny biflod i den så kallade ”medieekologin”.

Här syftar fem angränsande studier till att behandla områden som är mindre utforskade. Avhandlingen undersöker svenska hyperlokala medier ur flera viktiga demokratiska perspektiv: geografisk placering, mediatäthet, ägarautonomi, publikinteraktion, källrepresentation och medborgerlig information.

De analyseras i kontexten av mediernas huvudsakliga uppgifter, definierade av en svensk pressutredning (SOU 1995:37). Resultaten visar tydligt att nyheter från nära håll har en viktig funktion i medieekologin, och att hyperlokala medier kan vara angelägna för sin publik om de axlar en annan roll än andra medieleverantörer.

Att positionera hyperlokala medier i dagens fragmenterade medielandskap är ett viktigt bidrag i denna avhandling, inklusive att belysa autonoma nyhetsproducenter och deras publik i den enorma konkurrensen bland alla informationsleverantörer, inklusive traditionella medier som tidningar, tv och radio med deras digitala plattformar, internationella teknikjättar, sociala medier, medborgare som distribuerar innehåll och alternativa medier.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall: Mid Sweden University, 2022. p. 82
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 374
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-46137 (URN)978-91-89341-75-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-10-28, C312, Holmgatan 10, Sundsvall, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-09-29 Created: 2022-09-29 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(382 kB)907 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 382 kBChecksum SHA-512
087deeaa128b4290c8847e9f7f02d7a8e04c15882e2ce1df3c18d5c8692c06ed7af1f3906360189dd38e85883d630089f6aaf0d13b21f5449b6173de9fe9c088
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Jangdal, Lottie
By organisation
Department of Media and Communication Science
In the same journal
Nordicom Review
Media and Communications

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 907 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 459 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf