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Toward a Novel Gas Cell for X-Ray Spectroscopy: Finite Element Flow Simulation and Raman Characterization
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics.
2019 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The new millennium has seen revolutionary advances in photonsource technology. As the newly constructed synchrotron facilityMAX IV in Lund, Sweden, pushes brilliance toward what isphysically possible, low-yield spectroscopic techniques, such asresonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), open new doors inmolecular and condensed matter research. The VERITAS beamline atMAX IV is designed for high-resolution vibrational RIXS on gases.X-rays interact with flowing molecules inside a window-cappedcell, but the radiation intensity is expected to be large enoughto damage the windows, and cause build-up of photochemicalproducts, which lowers transmission. To address these issues, anovel gas cell design is presented, wherein the distance betweensample gas and window is increased by using a flowing heliumbuffer. The main challenge is maintaining a steep sample gasconcentration gradient within the cell, and to that end, gas flowswere simulated on various geometries by using the finite elementmethod to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. Results were used toconstruct a prototype, and confocal Raman microscopy was used forconcentration characterization. Preliminary measurements revealeda uniform sample gas distribution, and the technique proved to beinefficient for wide scanning of parameter values. This suggeststhat a supplementary experiment is required to find roughestimates of good parameter values, which can then be followed upwith new Raman measurements for fine-tuning of the properparameter space. Real-time visualization of the sample gas flow,using a visible gas under an optical microscope, is one candidatefor this supplementary experiment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 37
Series
FYSAST ; FYSMAS1103
Keywords [en]
gas cell, finite element analysis, finite element method, gas flow simulation, x-ray spectroscopy, RIXS, MAX IV, VERITAS, synchrotron
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-394134OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-394134DiVA, id: diva2:1357380
Educational program
Master Programme in Physics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-10-09 Created: 2019-10-03 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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