Green fabrication of stable lead-free bismuth based perovskite solar cells using a non-toxic solvent
2019 (English)In: Communications Chemistry, E-ISSN 2399-3669, Vol. 2, article id 91Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The very fast evolution in certified efficiency of lead-halide organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells to 24.2%, on par and even surpassing the record for polycrystalline silicon solar cells (22.3%), bears the promise of a new era in photovoltaics and revitalisation of thin film solar cell technologies. However, the presence of toxic lead and particularly toxic solvents during the fabrication process makes large-scale manufacturing of perovskite solar cells challenging due to legislation and environment issues. For lead-free alternatives, non-toxic tin, antimony and bismuth based solar cells still rely on up-scalable fabrication processes that employ toxic solvents. Here we employ non-toxic methyl-acetate solution processed (CH3NH3)(3)Bi2I9 films to fabricate lead-free, bismuth based (CH3NH3)(3)Bi2I9 perovskites on mesoporous TiO2 architecture using a sustainable route. Optoelectronic characterization, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy show that the route can provide homogeneous and good quality (CH3NH3)(3)Bi2I9 films. Fine-tuning the perovskite/hole transport layer interface by the use of conventional 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis (N,N'-di-p-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9'-spirbiuorene, known as Spiro-OMeTAD, and poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl - P3HT as hole transporting materials, yields power conversion efficiencies of 1.12% and 1.62% under 1 sun illumination. Devices prepared using poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl hole transport layer shown 300 h of stability under continuous 1 sun illumination, without the use of an ultra violet-filter.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP , 2019. Vol. 2, article id 91
National Category
Materials Chemistry Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393334DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0195-3ISI: 000479257900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-393334DiVA, id: diva2:1355321
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 6638302019-09-272019-09-272021-04-20Bibliographically approved