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Icke-farmakologiska interventioner och dess effekter som stöd för personer med fibromyalgi
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Non-pharmacological interventions and their effects in support of people with fibromyalgia (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Fibromyalgi är ett kroniskt syndrom och är ett av de vanligaste reumatiska syndromen vilket drabbar övervägande kvinnor. Det har framkommit att endast läkemedelsbehandling för fibromyalgi inte räcker till som symptomlindring för personer med fibromyalgi. Utan det finns ett behov av utökad kunskap om andra omvårdnadsåtgärder och behandlingsmetoder upptill läkemedelsbehandlingen. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa icke-farmakologiska interventioner och dess effekter hos personer med fibromyalgi. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie där resultatet innehåller 14 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i kategorier med effekter på smärta, psykisk hälsa, kroppsliga funktioner och livskvalitet. Litteraturstudiens resultat visade på positiva effekter av symptomlindring inom dessa icke-farmakologiska interventioner: aerobiskträning, andningsövningar, exergames, flexibilitetsträning, mindfulness, motståndsträning, musikterapi, stretchningsträning, styrketräning och tai chi. De effekter som uppmärksammades i denna studien var minskad upplevd smärta, depression och minskad användning av läkemedel. Konklusion: Varje enskild icke-farmakologisk intervention i resultatet uppfattas vara fullt användbara inom omvårdnaden och lindringen av symptom hos personer med fibromyalgi. Det anses att ytterligare forskning krävs för att kartlägga ett helomfattande område av icke farmakologiska interventioner och dess effekter i att lindra lidande hos personer med fibromyalgi.

Abstract [en]

Background: Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome and is one of the most common rheumatic syndromes that predominantly affect women. It has emerged that only drug treatment for fibromyalgia is not enough as a symptom relief for people with fibromyalgia. there is a need for increased knowledge of other nursing measures and treatment methods instead of just relying on drug treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to map non-pharmacological interventions and their effects on people with fibromyalgia. Method: The study was conducted as a general literature study where the result contains 14 scientific articles. Results: The results are presented in categories with effects on pain, mental health, bodily functions and quality of life. The literature study's results showed positive effects of symptom relief in these non-pharmacological interventions: aerobic training, breathing exercises, exergames, flexibility training, mindfulness, resistance training, music therapy, stretch training, strength training and tai chi. The effects noted in this study were less perceived pain, depression and decreased use of drugs. Conclusion: Each individual non-pharmacological intervention in the result is considered to be fully useful in the care and relief of symptoms in people with fibromyalgia. It is considered that further research is needed to identify a full range of non-pharmacological interventions and their effects in alleviating the suffering of people with fibromyalgia.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 50
Keywords [sv]
Effekter, egenvård, Fibromyalgi, icke-farmakologiska interventioner, symptomlindring
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-40618OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-40618DiVA, id: diva2:1353698
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-09-24 Created: 2019-09-23 Last updated: 2019-09-24Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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