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Demands-based and employer-driven curricula: defining knowledge in higher vocational education and training
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education and Adult Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3150-4853
2020 (English)In: Studies in Continuing Education, ISSN 0158-037X, E-ISSN 1470-126X, Vol. 42, no 3, p. 349-364Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Access to, and participation in, higher education is expanding. Commonalities in the organisation of this expansion are distinctive vocational pathways, liberal marketisation and significant employer influence. However, whether this expanded access to higher education in vocational pathways is contributing to opportunities of social mobility for the students accessing higher education in this way is questioned. This article explores one way to investigate this by focusing on knowledge in VET curricula – specifically knowledge which students in higher VET get access to. Knowledge in VET curricula can both reproduce existing social divisions and inequalities or support social mobility, as knowledge may both include and exclude from social power. Thus, possible reproduction of stratification may be tracked in formation of curricula. In this article, the Swedish system of higher VET established in 2009 serves as the case for a policy analysis examining what knowledge policy defines for higher VET curricula. The analysis shows a dominant definition of legitimate knowledge as that generated in the production of goods and services and selected by locally involved employers. This is a definition of knowledge for higher VET in line with a global focus on differentiation in higher education rather than on equality of outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2020. Vol. 42, no 3, p. 349-364
Keywords [en]
vocational education and training (VET), continuing VET, higher education, education policy, curriculum, social mobility
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160134DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2019.1661238ISI: 000583356800005OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-160134DiVA, id: diva2:1349281
Available from: 2019-09-08 Created: 2019-09-08 Last updated: 2020-11-19
In thesis
1. Knowledge in VET curricula and power in society and labour market: Policy and practice: demands-based and employer-driven Swedish higher vocational education
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Knowledge in VET curricula and power in society and labour market: Policy and practice: demands-based and employer-driven Swedish higher vocational education
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Kunskap i läroplaner för yrkesutbildning och makt i samhälle och på arbetsmarknaden : Politik och praktik: efterfrågebaserad och arbetsgivarstyrd svensk yrkeshögskoleutbildning
Abstract [en]

This dissertation presents a study of knowledge in vocational education and training (VET), the circumstances for its selection and transmission and how these circumstances are shaped by both national policy and local organisation.

The study is set within the Swedish state-funded post-secondary VET system called Higher Vocational Education (HVE) and it entails investigations into both national policy and local practice in programme provision. It covers a variety of data, including policy documents, interviews with personnel responsible for the training and observations of meetings for cooperation between schools and local employer representatives. Based on the findings, this dissertation problematises and discusses system formation, knowledge in curricula, the organisation of programme provision, and employer involvement generally in VET and specifically in Swedish HVE. The investigations and discussions are positioned within a perspective that questions the organisation of education and knowledge in relation to the distribution of power in society and the social order of capitalism and neoliberal policies. This perspective is based on Bernsteinian theory, that also functions as the interpretative framework for the study’s theoretically guided thematic analysis.

Findings showcase that the Swedish HVE system is in line with global trends of distinctive vocational pathways in higher education, marketisation of training and governments shaping systems with significant influence for employers which risks students being locked into pre-defined positions with employers in the local labour markets.

Abstract [sv]

I den här avhandlingen presenteras en studie om kunskap i yrkesutbildning, omständigheterna för dess urval och överföring och hur dessa omständigheter formas av såväl nationell politik som lokal organisation.

Studien fokuserar det statligt finansierade eftergymnasiala utbildningssystemet Yrkeshögskola (YH) och den innehåller undersökningar av både nationell politik och lokala praktiker där utbildning anordnas. Studien inbegriper en mängd olika data, inklusive politiska dokument, intervjuer med personal som ansvarar för utbildning och observationer av möten mellan skolor och lokalt engagerade arbetsgivare. Baserat på resultaten problematiserar och diskuteras i den här avhandling hur yrkesutbildningssystem formas, kunskap i kurs- och läroplaner, hur utbildning anordnas samt arbetsgivarengagemang generellt i yrkesutbildning och specifikt i YH. Undersökningarna och diskussionerna är positionerade inom ett perspektiv som ifrågasätter organisationen av utbildning och kunskap i relation till maktfördelningen i samhället och kapitalismens och den nyliberala politikens sociala ordning. Detta perspektiv bygger på Bernsteiniansk teori, som också fungerar som tolkningsram för studiens teoretiskt guidade tematiska analys.

Resultaten visar på att YH är ett system format i linje med globala trender för särskilda yrkesinriktade utbildningsvägar inom högre utbildning, marknadsisering av utbildning och regeringar som utformar system med betydande inflytande för arbetsgivare, vilket riskerar att YH-studenter låses in i på förhand bestämda positioner hos arbetsgivare på den lokala arbetsmarknaden.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2020. p. 141
Series
Linköping Studies in Behavioural Science, ISSN 1654-2029 ; 223
Keywords
Vocational education and training, Knowledge, Curriculum, Education policy, Yrkesutbildning, Kunskap, Läroplan, Utbildningspolitik
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171406 (URN)10.3384/diss.diva-171406 (DOI)9789179297688 (ISBN)
Public defence
2020-12-18, Online through Zoom (contact johanna.kopsen@liu.se) and TEMCAS, Building T, Campus Valla, Linköping, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2020-11-16 Created: 2020-11-16 Last updated: 2022-06-16Bibliographically approved

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