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High-speed production of antibacterial fabrics using liquid flame spray
Abo Akademi, Finland.
Tampere University of Technology, Finland.
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Bioscience and Materials, Surface, Process and Formulation.
Tampere University of Technology, Finland.
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2019 (English)In: Textile research journal, ISSN 0040-5175, E-ISSN 1746-7748, Vol. 90, no 5-6, p. 503-511Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are known as one of the major problems of the modern healthcare system, which result in additional cost and mortality. It has also been shown that pathogenic bacteria are mostly transferred via surfaces in healthcare settings. Therefore, antibacterial surfaces, which include fabrics and textiles, can be used in a healthcare environment to reduce the transfer of pathogenic bacteria, hence reducing HAIs. Silver nanoparticles have been shown to have broad spectrum antibacterial properties, and therefore they have been incorporated into fabrics to provide antibacterial functionality. Liquid flame spray (LFS) nanoparticle synthesis allows nanoparticles to be produced and deposited on surfaces at speeds up to and beyond 300 m/min. Herein, LFS is used to deposit silver nanoparticles onto two fabrics that are commonly used in the hospital environment with the aim of producing antibacterial fabrics. A thin plasma coating on top of the fabrics after silver deposition is used to improve nanoparticle adhesion. Fabrics coated with silver nanoparticles demonstrated antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli. Nanoparticle imaging and surface chemical characterization are performed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The highlights of this research are as follows: • high-speed synthesis and deposition of silver nanoparticles on fabrics; • plasma coating onto fabrics with silver nanoparticles; • antibacterial fabrics for potential use in healthcare environments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications Ltd , 2019. Vol. 90, no 5-6, p. 503-511
Keywords [en]
antibacterial, fabrics, liquid flame spray, nanoparticles, plasma deposition, silver, Coatings, Escherichia coli, Flame spraying, Health care, Liquids, Metal nanoparticles, Scanning electron microscopy, Spray guns, Synthesis (chemical), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Antibacterial properties, Antibacterial surfaces, Deposition of silvers, Healthcare environments, Hospital environment, Nanoparticle synthesis, Silver nanoparticles
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-39859DOI: 10.1177/0040517519866952Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85071117647OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-39859DiVA, id: diva2:1347186
Available from: 2019-08-30 Created: 2019-08-30 Last updated: 2020-07-23Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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