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Vision-based MAV Navigation in Underground Mine Using Convolutional Neural Network
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7631-002x
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0483-4868
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8870-6718
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2001-7171
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2019 (English)In: IECON 2019: 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, 2019, p. 750-755Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This article presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method to enable autonomous navigation of low-cost Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) platforms along dark underground mine environments. The proposed CNN component provides on-line heading rate commands for the MAV by utilising the image stream from the on-board camera, thus allowing the platform to follow a collision-free path along the tunnel axis. A novel part of the developed method consists of the generation of the data-set used for training the CNN. More specifically, inspired from single image haze removal algorithms, various image data-sets collected from real tunnel environments have been processed offline to provide an estimation of the depth information of the scene, where ground truth is not available. The calculated depth map is used to extract the open space in the tunnel, expressed through the area centroid and is finally provided in the training of the CNN. The method considers the MAV as a floating object, thus accurate pose estimation is not required. Finally, the capability of the proposed method has been successfully experimentally evaluated in field trials in an underground mine in Sweden.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2019. p. 750-755
Series
Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society, ISSN 2577-1647, E-ISSN 2577-1647
Keywords [en]
Mining Aerial Robotics, Deep Learning for Navigation, MAV
National Category
Control Engineering
Research subject
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75674DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927168ISI: 000522050600117Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85083963074OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-75674DiVA, id: diva2:1345215
Conference
45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2019), 14-17 October, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-1-7281-4878-6, 978-1-7281-4879-3

Available from: 2019-08-23 Created: 2019-08-23 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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