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A new family of nitrate/nitrite transporters involved in denitrification
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology (Faculty of Medicine). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS). Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.
2019 (English)In: International Microbiology, ISSN 1139-6709, E-ISSN 1618-1905, Vol. 22, no 1, p. 19-28Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Denitrifying bacteria carry out nitrate and nitrite respiration inside and outside the cell, respectively. In Thermus thermophilus, nitrate and nitrite transport processes are carried out by major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters. The sequence of the nar operon of nitrate-only respiring strains of T. thermophilus includes two tandemly organized MFS transporter genes (narK and narT) of the NarK1 and NarK2 families. Both can function as nitrate/nitrite antiporters, but NarK has been proposed as more specific for nitrate whereas NarT more specific for nitrite. In some nitrate- and nitrite-respiring strains of the same species, a single MFS transporter (NarO) belonging to a different MFS subfamily appears. To analyze the role of this single MFS in the same genetic context, we transferred the two types of nar operon to the aerobic strain HB27, and further included in both of them the ability to respire nitrite. The new denitrifying strains HB27dn, with two MFS, and HB27dp, with a single one, were used to isolate mutants devoid of transporters. Through in trans complementation experiments, we demonstrate that the NarO single MFS works efficiently in the transport of both nitrate and nitrite.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer-Verlag New York, 2019. Vol. 22, no 1, p. 19-28
Keywords [en]
Thermus, Denitrification, Nitrate, Nitrite, Transport, MFS
National Category
Microbiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162498DOI: 10.1007/s10123-018-0023-0ISI: 000464866200001PubMedID: 30810929Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85061770850OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-162498DiVA, id: diva2:1344809
Available from: 2019-08-22 Created: 2019-08-22 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Alvarez, LauraBerenguer, Jose
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