Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet

Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Dynamic Soil-Structure Interactionof Soil-Steel Composite Bridges: A Frequency Domain Approach Using PML Elements and Model Updating
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Structural Engineering and Bridges.
2019 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This master thesis covers the dynamic soil structure interaction of soil-steel culverts applyinga methodology based on the frequency domain response. At the first stage of this masterthesis, field tests were performed on one bridge using controlled excitation. Then, themethodology followed uses previous research, the field tests, finite element models (FEM)and perfectly matched layer (PML) elements.Firstly, a 2D model of the analysed bridge, HÃ¥restorp, was made to compare the frequencyresponse functions (FRF) with the ones obtained from the field tests. Simultaneously, a 3Dmodel of the bridge is created for the following purposes: compare it against the 2D modeland the field tests, and to implement a model updating procedure with the particle swarmalgorithm to calibrate the model parameters. Both models use PML elements, which areverified against previous solution from the literature. The verification concludes that thePML behave correctly except for extreme parameter values.In the course of this master thesis, relatively advanced computation techniques were requiredto ensure the computational feasibility of the problem with the resources available.To do that, a literature review of theoretical aspects of parallel computing was performed, aswell as the practical aspects in Comsol. Then, in collaboration with Comsol Support and thehelp given by PDC at KTH it was possible to reduce the computational time to a feasiblepoint of around two weeks for the model updating of the 3D model.The results are inconclusive, in terms of searching for a perfectly fitting model. Therefore,further research is required to adequately face the problem. Nevertheless, there are some accelerometerswhich show a considerable level of agreement. This thesis concludes to discardthe 2D models due to their incapability of facing the reality correctly, and establishes a modeloptimisation methodology using Comsol in connection with Matlab.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019.
Series
TRITA-ABE-MBT ; 1921
Keywords [en]
Dynamics, soil-steel bridges, soil-structure interaction, model updating, PML, particle swarm, corrugated steel plates, frequency domain assurance criteria, parallel computing 2
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256033OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-256033DiVA, id: diva2:1343346
Available from: 2019-08-16 Created: 2019-08-16 Last updated: 2022-06-26

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(20294 kB)826 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 20294 kBChecksum SHA-512
c76688c95173603585a329c1cb18e5206f8e2765645fec9ea0e83b96c81d9153d0cc03b2d46ba068b2b5969c7a640499f30114f892cb32c53ebe905fff11c040
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Structural Engineering and Bridges
Other Engineering and Technologies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 826 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 722 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf