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Isolation of a Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N2) Virus in Egypt
Anim Hlth Res Inst, Natl Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod, 7 Nadi El Seid St, Cairo 12618, Dokki Giza, Egypt.
Anim Hlth Res Inst, Natl Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod, 7 Nadi El Seid St, Cairo 12618, Dokki Giza, Egypt.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6432-8898
Anim Hlth Res Inst, Natl Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod, 7 Nadi El Seid St, Cairo 12618, Dokki Giza, Egypt.
Anim Hlth Res Inst, Natl Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod, 7 Nadi El Seid St, Cairo 12618, Dokki Giza, Egypt.
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2019 (English)In: Viruses, E-ISSN 1999-4915, Vol. 11, no 6, article id 565Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and H5N8 have become endemic among domestic poultry in Egypt since 2006 and 2016, respectively. In parallel, the low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus has been endemic since 2010. Despite the continuous circulation of these subtypes for several years, no natural reassortant has been detected so far among the domestic poultry population in Egypt. In this study, the HPAI (H5N2) virus was isolated from a commercial duck farm, giving evidence of the emergence of the first natural reassortment event in domestic poultry in Egypt. The virus was derived as a result of genetic reassortment between avian influenza viruses of H5N8 and H9N2 subtypes circulating in Egypt. The exchange of the neuraminidase segment and high number of acquired mutations might be associated with an alteration in the biological propensities of this virus.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2019. Vol. 11, no 6, article id 565
Keywords [en]
Avian influenza, H5N2, H5N8, H9N2, reassortment, poultry, Egypt
National Category
Microbiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390697DOI: 10.3390/v11060565ISI: 000475308000083PubMedID: 31216712OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-390697DiVA, id: diva2:1342525
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-02569Available from: 2019-08-13 Created: 2019-08-13 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Erfan, Ahmed M.Naguib, Mahmoud
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