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Skillnaden i det dorsala böjmomentet vid MTP, utan rullsula och med två olika styvheter på rullsulan
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Rehabilitation.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dep. of Rehabilitation.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Rullsulor används för att kompensera för ledstelhet, förbättra avveckling av steget, minska höga tryck plantart och minska böjningen vid tålederna.  Det finns dock få studier som undersöker om rullsulan verkligen minskar ledrörlighet i framfoten. Det saknas även information för betydelsen av rullsulans styvhet för böjmomentet av framfoten, vid avvecklingen av steget.

 

Metod: Fem friska kvinnor (n=5) gick med tre olika par skor, två par var modifierade med en likadan rullsula med olika styvheter och ett par utan rullsula. Fem upprepade mätningar för de tre olika skorna samlades in för alla deltagare. Det dorsala böjmomentet analyserades med sensorsulan (VebitoSCIENCE) som ersatte skons innersula.

 

Resultat: Det dorsala böjmomentet minskade för samtliga deltagare med en rullsula. Signifikant minskning av det dorsala böjmomentet vid MTP 1, för alla deltagare, när den styva rullsulan jämfördes med utan rullsula (94,4 – 20,1 Nmm) och mellan styv och flexibel rullsula för deltagare 1,2, 4 & 5 (68 – 22,2 Nmm).

 

Konklusion: Det dorsala böjmomentet minskade signifikant för MTP1 och MTP5 när en rullsula användes av friska kvinnor. Studien har också visat att en styv rullsula har en betydelse för att uppnå ett minskat dorsalt böjmoment vid MTP.

Abstract [en]

Background: Rocker soles are used to compensate for joint stiffness, reduce high plantar pressure and reduce the bending of the toe joints. Despite this, few studies have investigated if the rocker shoe really reduce the joint movement at the forefoot. There is also a lack of information regarding the importance of the rocker shoes stiffness for the bending moment of the forefoot, at the third rocker.

 

Method: Five healthy women (n=5) walked with three different pairs of shoes, two pairs were modified with the same rocker shape with different stiffness and one pair without a rocker. Five repeated measurements for the three different shoes were collected for all the participants. The dorsal bending moment was analyzed with a sensor sole (VebitoSCIENCE) that replaced the shoes insole.

 

Result: The dorsal bending moment was reduced for all participants with a rocker shoe. Significant reduction of the dorsal bending moment at MTP1, for all participants, when the stiff rocker was compared to the shoe without rocker (94,4 – 20,1 Nmm) and between the stiff and flexible rocker for participants 1,2,4 and 5 (68 -22,2 Nmm).

 

Conclusion: The dorsal bending moment was significantly reduced for MTP 1 and MTP 5 when a rocker shoe was used by healthy women, the study has also shown that the stiffness has an importance in order to achieve a reduction of the dorsal bending moment at MTP.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 27
Keywords [en]
Rocker shoe, Stiff, Flexible, Bending moment
Keywords [sv]
Rullsula, Styv, Flexibel, Böjmoment
National Category
Other Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44655ISRN: JU-HHJ-OTE-1-20190041OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-44655DiVA, id: diva2:1326932
Subject / course
HHJ, Prosthetic and Orthotic
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-09-10 Created: 2019-06-18 Last updated: 2019-09-10Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
  • apa
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