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In quest for the optimal delignification of lignocellulosic biomass using hydrated, SO2 switched DBU MEASIL switchable ionic liquid
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Kemiska institutionen. Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering, Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo-Turku FI-20500, Finland.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Kemiska institutionen.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2016 (engelsk)Inngår i: Chemical Engineering Journal, ISSN 1385-8947, E-ISSN 1873-3212, Vol. 297, s. 256-264Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
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Abstract [en]

In this paper, various process parameters aiming at optimal short-time-high-temperature (STHT) process were studied upon fractionation of Nordic woody biomass into its primary constituents. Highly diluted, aqueous 'SO2-switched' switchable ionic liquid (SIL) based on an alkanol amine (monoethanol amine, MEA) and an organic superbase (1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene, DBU) was applied. The ultimate goal was to develop a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost efficient systems for efficient separation of the lignocellulosic fractions. One of the main products from the SIL fractionation is cellulose-rich pulp with very low lignin content, complemented with hemicelluloses. The NMR results reveal that substantial removal of lignin occurs even when relatively low amount of SIL was used. Further, a simple mathematical model describing the dissolution of the lignocellulose components (hemicellulose and lignin) and weight loss of wood as a function of time is described. Moreover, the most efficient process involved the use of SpinChem (R) rotating bed reactor while upon use of a flow through (loop) reactor, promising results were obtained at a treatment time of 4 h. Still, all the reactor systems studied gave rise to a rather low removal of hemicelluloses which mean that the solvent system is primary selective towards lignin dissolution.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier, 2016. Vol. 297, s. 256-264
Emneord [en]
Optimal delignification, SpinChem®, Short-time-high-temperature (STHT), Switchable ionic liquid, Loop reactor
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119505DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.103ISI: 000376708900024Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84963535755OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-119505DiVA, id: diva2:921735
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Bio4Energy
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Bio4EnergyTilgjengelig fra: 2016-04-21 Laget: 2016-04-21 Sist oppdatert: 2023-03-23bibliografisk kontrollert

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