Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet

Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Synthesis and Labelling of a Piperazine-Based Library of 11C-Labeled Ligands for Imaging of the Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Farmaceutiska fakulteten, Institutionen för läkemedelskemi, Avdelningen för organisk farmaceutisk kemi. Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Farmaceutiska fakulteten, Institutionen för läkemedelskemi, Plattformen för preklinisk PET.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Farmaceutiska fakulteten, Institutionen för läkemedelskemi, Plattformen för preklinisk PET.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Farmaceutiska fakulteten, Institutionen för läkemedelskemi, Plattformen för preklinisk PET.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Farmaceutiska fakulteten, Institutionen för läkemedelskemi, Plattformen för preklinisk PET.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2014 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals, ISSN 0362-4803, E-ISSN 1099-1344, Vol. 57, nr 8, s. 525-532Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The cholinergic system is involved in neurodegenerative diseases, and visualization of cholinergic innervations with positron emission tomography (PET) would be a useful tool in understanding these diseases. A ligand for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), acknowledged as a marker for cholinergic neurons, could serve as such a PET tracer. The aim was to find a VAChT PET tracer using a library concept to create a small but diverse library of labeled compounds. From the same precursor and commercially available aryl iodides 6a-f, six potential VAChT PET tracers, [C-11]-(+/-)5a-f, were C-11-labeled by a palladium (0)-mediated aminocarbonylation, utilizing a standard protocol. The labeled compounds [C-11]-(+/-)5a-f were obtained in radiochemical purities >95% with decay-corrected radiochemical yields and specific radioactivities between 4-25% and 124-597 GBq/mu mol, respectively. Autoradiography studies were then conducted to assess the compounds binding selectivity for VAChT. Labeled compounds [C-11]-(+/-)5d and [C-11]-(+/-)5e showed specific binding but not enough to permit further preclinical studies. To conclude, a general method for a facile synthesis and labeling of a small piperazine-based library of potential PET tracers for imaging of VAChT was shown, and in upcoming work, another scaffold will be explored using this approach.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2014. Vol. 57, nr 8, s. 525-532
Emneord [en]
vesicular acetylcholine transporter, carbonylation, PET, library, C-11-labeling, vesamicol
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-231333DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3208ISI: 000340169500004PubMedID: 24991704OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-231333DiVA, id: diva2:744191
Tilgjengelig fra: 2014-09-07 Laget: 2014-09-07 Sist oppdatert: 2018-01-11
Inngår i avhandling
1. Exploring Palladium-Mediated 11C/12C-Carbonylation Reactions: PET Tracer Development Targeting the Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Exploring Palladium-Mediated 11C/12C-Carbonylation Reactions: PET Tracer Development Targeting the Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter
2017 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The work presented herein describes the utilization and exploration of palladium-mediated incorporations of carbon monoxide and/or [11C]carbon monoxide into compounds and structural motifs with biological relevance.

The first part of the thesis describes the design, synthesis and 11C-labeling of prospective PET tracers for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), a target affected in several neurodegenerative diseases. Different parts of the benzovesamicol scaffold were modified in papers I and II to probe the binding to VAChT. The key motif was an amide functional group, which enabled the use of palladium-mediated 11C/12C-carbonylations to synthesize and evaluate two different sets of structurally related ligands.

The second part of the thesis describes the exploration of different aspects of palladium-mediated 11C/12C-carbonylation reactions. The utilization of unactivated alkyl iodides and bromides as coupling partners in a carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura reaction was described in paper III. The combination of palladium-catalysis together with visible light irradiation enabled their functionalization via an alkyl radical. The mild conditions, namely the ambient temperature and pressure of carbon monoxide, and the accessible reaction set-up further added to the utility of the method. A palladium(II)-mediated oxidative 11C-carbonylation for synthesis of 11C-labeled ureas was described in paper IV. Utilizing only amines in addition to a palladium-source and [11C]carbon monoxide, the method proved to be facile and robust, thus representing a simplification in relation to methods using other 11C-synthons for synthesis of 11C-labeled ureas. Finally, a palladium(0)-catalyzed carbonylation reaction for synthesis of acylamidines was presented in paper V. The versatility of the method was demonstrated by one-pot cyclizations to form oxadiazoles and triazoles together with the corresponding 11C-carbonylation reaction to produce 11C-labeled acylamidines and an oxadiazole.

The work described herein has thus contributed structural information in the search for a PET tracer for VAChT and identified a viable lead structure for future investigations. Furthermore, investigation of reaction conditions that would allow use of either elusive or accessible substrates led to the development of methods for synthesis and/or 11C-labeling of various carbonylated compounds.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2017. s. 99
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy, ISSN 1651-6192 ; 241
Emneord
Carbonylation, palladium, carbon-11, radiochemistry, positron emission tomography, vesicular acetylcholine transporter, vesamicol, alkyl halide, oxidative carbonylation, acylamidine, oxadiazole, heterocycle
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Farmaceutisk vetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-332359 (URN)978-91-513-0136-5 (ISBN)
Disputas
2017-12-15, Hall B:21, BMC, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 09:15 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-11-24 Laget: 2017-10-26 Sist oppdatert: 2018-03-07

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltekst mangler i DiVA

Andre lenker

Forlagets fulltekstPubMed

Søk i DiVA

Av forfatter/redaktør
Bergman, SaraEstrada, SergioHall, HåkanLarhed, MatsSvedberg, MarieThibblin, AlfAntoni, Gunnar
Av organisasjonen
I samme tidsskrift
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Totalt: 1609 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf