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A Framework for Training-Based Estimation in Arbitrarily Correlated Rician MIMO Channels With Rician Disturbance
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Signal Processing. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Signal Processing. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-6774
2010 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, ISSN 1053-587X, E-ISSN 1941-0476, Vol. 58, no 3, p. 1807-1820Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we create a framework for training-based channel estimation under different channel and interference statistics. The minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator for channel matrix estimation in Rician fading multi-antenna systems is analyzed, and especially the design of mean square error (MSE) minimizing training sequences. By considering Kronecker-structured systems with a combination of noise and interference and arbitrary training sequence length, we collect and generalize several previous results in the framework. We clarify the conditions for achieving the optimal training sequence structure and show when the spatial training power allocation can be solved explicitly. We also prove that spatial correlation improves the estimation performance and establish how it determines the optimal training sequence length. The analytic results for Kronecker-structured systems are used to derive a heuristic training sequence under general unstructured statistics. The MMSE estimator of the squared Frobenius norm of the channel matrix is also derived and shown to provide far better gain estimates than other approaches. It is shown under which conditions training sequences that minimize the non-convex MSE can be derived explicitly or with low complexity. Numerical examples are used to evaluate the performance of the two estimators for different training sequences and system statistics. We also illustrate how the optimal length of the training sequence often can be shorter than the number of transmit antennas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2010. Vol. 58, no 3, p. 1807-1820
Keywords [en]
Arbitrary correlation, channel matrix estimation, majorization, MIMO, systems, MMSE estimation, norm estimation, Rician fading, training, sequence optimization, colored interference, fading channels, signal-design, capacity, communication, optimization, systems, model
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-19196DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2009.2037352ISI: 000274395000030Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-77954573406OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-19196DiVA, id: diva2:337243
Note
© 2010 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. QC 20100525Available from: 2011-10-26 Created: 2010-08-05 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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