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Spatially robust audio compensation based on SIMO feedforward control
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences, Signals and Systems Group. (Signals and systems)
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences, Signals and Systems Group. (Signals and systems)
2009 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, ISSN 1053-587X, E-ISSN 1941-0476, Vol. 57, no 5, p. 1689-1702Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper introduces a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) feedforward approach to the single-channel loudspeaker equalization problem. Using a polynomial multivariable control framework, a spatially robust equalizer is derived base on a set of room transfer functions (RTFs) and a multipoint mean-square error (MSE) criterion. In contrast to earlier multipoint methods, the polynomial approach provides analytical expressions for the optimum filter, involving the RTF polynomials and certain spatial averages thereof. However, a direct use of the optimum solution is questionable from a perceptual point of view. Despite its multipoint MSE optimality, the filter exhibits similar, albeit less severe, problems as those encountered in nonrobust single-point designs. First, in the case of mixed phase design it is shown to cause residual "pre-ringings" and undesirable magnitude distortion in the equalized system. Second, due to insufficient spatial averaging when using a limited number of RTFs in the design, the filter is overfitted to the chosen set of measurement points, thus providing insufficient robustness. A remedy to these two problems is proposed, based on a   constrained MSE design and a method for clustering of RTF zeros. The outcome is a mixed phase compensator with a time-domain performance preferable to that of the original unconstrained design.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2009. Vol. 57, no 5, p. 1689-1702
Keywords [en]
Acoustic signal processing, compensation, equalizers, optimal control, polynomials, robustness, transient response
National Category
Signal Processing
Research subject
Electrical Engineering with specialization in Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-111461DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2009.2013893ISI: 000265437900004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-111461DiVA, id: diva2:281300
Available from: 2009-12-15 Created: 2009-12-15 Last updated: 2017-12-12Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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