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Living through a Global Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Psychological Resilience of the University Population in Iran
Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och kriminologi, Socialt arbete. (coping)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8823-6434
Department of Psychology of Religion, Faculty of Theology, Uppsala University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6274-0571
Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och kriminologi, Socialt arbete.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1272-7170
2023 (Engelska)Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1661-7827, E-ISSN 1660-4601, Vol. 20, nr 6, artikel-id 4844Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: This study aimed to describe and understand the individual and social dimensions of resiliency among Iranian academics as professionals during the early wave of the ongoing pandemic. Furthermore, we aimed to emphasize the cultural context in our analysis. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was adopted. We used convenient sampling, administered through an online survey, among academics at Iranian universities (n = 196, 75% women). We employed the CD-RISC 2 instrument, items on life meaning, and a modified version of Pargament’s RCOPE instrument (Meaning, Control, Comfort/Spirituality, Intimacy/Spirituality, and Life Transformation). Results: The results revealed a strong level of resilience among men (M = 5.78) and women (M = 5.52). Self-rated health was rated as excellent, very good, or good among a majority (92%) of the participants, more so among men. Family was one of the factors that most strongly gave life meaning, followed by friends, work/school, and religion/spirituality. There was a strong correlation between self-rated health and life as part of a greater whole, being alone, and listening to the sounds of the surrounding nature. Conclusions: Both personal and social levels of resilience and meaning-making are seen in the results, with an ability to balance between obstacles and resources. Cultural practices are interdependent, which also include the individual and social dimensions of resiliency and meaning-making.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
MDPI , 2023. Vol. 20, nr 6, artikel-id 4844
Nyckelord [en]
academia; academicians; academics; collective trauma; coping; COVID-19; crisis; health; higher education; resiliency
Nationell ämneskategori
Sociologi
Forskningsämne
Hälsofrämjande arbete
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-41239DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20064844PubMedID: 36981752Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152453301OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-41239DiVA, id: diva2:1746174
Forskningsfinansiär
Högskolan i Gävle, SFO-AHA-FA-2020Tillgänglig från: 2023-03-27 Skapad: 2023-03-27 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-04-24Bibliografiskt granskad

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Living through a Global Pandemic(676 kB)108 nedladdningar
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