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Wi-Breath: A WiFi-based Contactless and Real-time Respiration Monitoring Scheme for Remote Healthcare
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2023 (English)In: IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, ISSN 2168-2194, E-ISSN 2168-2208, Vol. 27, no 5, p. 2276-2285Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Respiration rate is an important healthcare indicator, and it has become a popular research topic in remote healthcare applications with Internet of Things. Existing respiration monitoring systems have limitations in terms of convenience, comfort, and privacy, etc. This paper presents a contactless and real-time respiration monitoring system, the so-called Wi-Breath, based on off-the-shelf WiFi devices. The system monitors respiration with both the amplitude and phase difference of the WiFi channel state information (CSI), which is sensitive to human body micro movement. The phase information of the CSI signal is considered and both the amplitude and phase difference are used. For better respiration detection accuracy, a signal selection method is proposed to select an appropriate signal from the amplitude and phase difference based on a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the Wi-Breath achieves an accuracy of 91.2% for respiration detection, and has a 17.0% reduction in average error in comparison with state-of-the-art counterparts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2023. Vol. 27, no 5, p. 2276-2285
Keywords [en]
Antenna measurements, Biomedical monitoring, Channel state information, Monitoring, Phase measurement, Privacy, Remote healthcare, Respiration monitoring, Signal selection, Temperature measurement, Wireless fidelity, Antennas, Data privacy, Health care, Real time systems, Scanning, Support vector machines, Wireless local area networks (WLAN), Amplitude difference, Antennas measurement, Channel-state information, Phase difference, Wireless fidelities
National Category
Nutrition and Dietetics Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Pedagogy Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-482242DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3186152ISI: 000982840900013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133795663OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-482242DiVA, id: diva2:1688966
Available from: 2022-08-20 Created: 2022-08-20 Last updated: 2023-06-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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