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Degradation of organic phosphorus compounds in anoxic Baltic Sea sediments: A P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance study
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysikalisk och analytisk kemi, Analytisk kemi.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Biologiska sektionen, Institutionen för ekologi och evolution, Limnologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-3509-8266
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Institutionen för biokemi och organisk kemi, Organisk kemi.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2006 (engelsk)Inngår i: Limnology and Oceanography, ISSN 0024-3590, E-ISSN 1939-5590, Vol. 51, nr 5, s. 2341-2348Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The composition and abundance of phosphorus extracted by NaOH-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid from anoxic Northwest Baltic Sea sediment was characterized and quantified using solution P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance. Extracts from sediment depths down to 55 cm, representing 85 yr of deposition, contained 18.5 g m(-2) orthophosphate. Orthophosphate monoesters, teichoic acid P, microbial P lipids, DNA P, and pyrophosphate corresponded to 6.7, 0.3, 1.1, 3.0, and 0.03 g P m(-2), respectively. The degradability of these compound groups was estimated by their decline in concentration with sediment depth. Pyrophosphate had the shortest half-life (3 yr), followed by microbial P lipids with a half-life of 5 yr, DNA P (8 yr), and orthophosphate monoesters (16 yr). No decline in concentration with sediment depth was observed for orthophosphate or teichoic acid P.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2006. Vol. 51, nr 5, s. 2341-2348
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-94214ISI: 000240673800036OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-94214DiVA, id: diva2:167989
Tilgjengelig fra: 2006-03-31 Laget: 2006-03-31 Sist oppdatert: 2017-12-14bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Organic Phosphorus Compounds in Aquatic Sediments: Analysis, Abundance and Effects
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Organic Phosphorus Compounds in Aquatic Sediments: Analysis, Abundance and Effects
2006 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Phosphorus (P) is often the limiting nutrient in lacustrine and brackish eco-systems, and enhanced input of P into an aquatic system might therefore negatively impact the environment. Because modern waste water manage-ment have reduced external P input to surface waters, internal P loading from the sediment has become one of the main P sources to aquatic ecosys-tems, in which relatively unknown organic P compounds seem to be more active in P recycling than previously thought.

This thesis focus is on improving analysis methods for organic P com-pounds in lacustrine and brackish sediments, as well as determining which of these compounds might be degraded, mobilized and subsequently recycled to the water column and on what temporal scale this occur. In both lacustrine and brackish environments, the most labile P compound was pyrophosphate, followed by different phosphate diesters. Phosphate monoesters were the least labile organic P compounds and degraded the slowest with sediment depth. In regulated lakes, it was shown that pyrophosphate and polyphos-phate compound groups were most related to lake trophic status, thus indi-cating their involvement in P cycling. This thesis also indicates faster P turn-over in sediment from the brackish environment compared to sediment from the lacustrine environment.

A comparison of organic P extraction procedures showed that pre-extraction with EDTA, and NaOH as main extractant, was most efficient for total P extraction. Using buffered sodium dithionite (BD) as a pre-extractant and NaOH as main extractant was most efficient for extracting the presuma-bly most labile organic P compound groups, pyrophosphate and polyphos-phate. Furthermore, it was determined that organic P compounds associated with humic substances were more recalcitrant than other P compounds, that the BD step used in traditional P fractionation might extract phosphate monoesters, and that NMR is a statistically valid method for quantification of organic P compounds in sediment extracts.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. s. 57
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 160
Emneord
Environmental chemistry, Organic phosphorus, aquatic sediment, eutrophication, NMR, internal loading, sample preparation, extraction, degradation, Miljökemi
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6701 (URN)91-554-6508-0 (ISBN)
Disputas
2006-04-21, B41, BMC, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 10:00
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2006-03-31 Laget: 2006-03-31 Sist oppdatert: 2011-06-10bibliografisk kontrollert

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