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Rock Classification with Machine Learning: a Case Study from the Zinkgruvan Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0807-6451
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2634-6953
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1867-2342
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6756-0147
2021 (English)In: 2021 Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society Workshop (SAIS), IEEE, 2021, p. 37-41Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this paper we assess two traditional machine learning (ML) methods which can be used for automatic rock type classification: (1) the Self-Organising Map (SOM) with k-means clustering, and (2) Classification and Regression Trees (CART). The dataset used for this paper were chemical compositional data of rocks acquired through X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The ground truth of the dataset was generated by human experts in the field of geology. The complexity of the chosen dataset influenced the evaluation performance of the two ML models. We achieve an overall accuracy of 68.02 % and 62.79 % respectively when using SOM with k-means and CART.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2021. p. 37-41
Keywords [en]
Rock classification, Self Organising Map, Classification and Regression Trees
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Ore Geology; Machine Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-86611DOI: 10.1109/SAIS53221.2021.9483959ISI: 000855522600010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85111608980OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-86611DiVA, id: diva2:1585002
Conference
33rd Workshop of the Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society (SAIS 2021), online, 14-15 June, 2021
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-1-6654-4236-7

Available from: 2021-08-16 Created: 2021-08-16 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Simán, FilipJansson, NilsKampmann, Tobias ChristophLiwicki, Foteini
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CiteExportLink to record
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