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Investigating the influence of water in lysozyme structure and dynamics using FT-IR and XRD
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. ((XSoLas) research group)
2019 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Water is “the matrix of life” for its fascinating properties. The well-known simple water molecule consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, covering most of planet earth’ssurface. It is the most studied element in science; however, its properties are still not fully understood. Another essential building block of life is proteins, which manifest naturally in aqueous environments. The protein activity is controlled by the protein folding process that is dependent on the surrounding environment. It is hypothesized that the hydrogen bond network of water plays an important role in the folding process. Here, we investigate the protein lysozyme in liquid water as well as in the crystalline state ice Ih, exploring various temperatures, using FT-IR and XRD. Our main finding is that a transition occurs at approximately T=210 K, indicative of the hypothesised protein dynamic “glass” transitionobserved by previous studies in supercooled water at similar temperatures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
water, lysozyme, crystalline water, supercooled water, hydrogen bonds, FT-IR, XRD, hydration water, protein folding, protein dynamic transition
National Category
Physical Chemistry Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-172513OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-172513DiVA, id: diva2:1347925
Presentation
2019-08-15, FA31, Roslagstullsbacken 21, Stockholm, 18:21 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-09-02 Created: 2019-09-02 Last updated: 2019-09-02Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
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