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The integration and testing of the Mini-EUSO multi-level trigger system
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics. The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1153-2139
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2017 (English)In: Advances in Space Research, ISSN 0273-1177Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Mini-EUSO telescope is designed by the JEM-EUSO Collaboration to observe the UV emission of the Earth from the vantage point of the International Space Station (ISS) in low Earth orbit. The main goal of the mission is to map the Earth in the UV, thus increasing the technological readiness level of future EUSO experiments and to lay the groundwork for the detection of Extreme Energy Cosmic Rays (EECRs) from space (Ebisuzaki et al., 2014). Due to its high time resolution of 2.5 μs, Mini-EUSO is capable of detecting a wide range of UV phenomena in the Earth’s atmosphere. In order to maximise the scientific return of the mission, it is necessary to implement a multi-level trigger logic for data selection over different timescales. This logic is key to the success of the mission and thus must be thoroughly tested and carefully integrated into the data processing system prior to the launch. This article introduces the motivation behind the trigger design and details the integration and testing of the logic.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2017.
Keywords [en]
Front-end, Readout electronics, Trigger, DAQ, Data management, EUSOEECRs
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217914DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2017.10.044ISI: 000449448700017Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85033381278OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-217914DiVA, id: diva2:1158344
Note

Export Date: 20 November 2017; Article in Press. QC 20171206

Available from: 2017-11-20 Created: 2017-11-20 Last updated: 2022-07-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Cosmic clues from astrophysical particles
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Cosmic clues from astrophysical particles
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are charged particles that have been accelerated to extreme energies, such that they are effectively travelling at the speed of light. Interactions of these particles with the Earth’s atmosphere lead to the development of extensive showers of particles and radiation that can be measured with existing technology. Despite decades of research, the origins of UHECRs remain mysterious. However, they are thought to be accelerated within powerful astrophysical sources that lie beyond the borders of our Galaxy. This thesis explores different ideas towards the common goal of reaching a deeper understanding of UHECR phenomenology. Part I concerns the development of a novel space-based observatory that has the potential to detect unprecedented numbers of these enigmatic particles. The feasibility of such a project is demonstrated by the results from the Mini-EUSO instrument, a small ultraviolet telescope that is currently on-board the International Space Station. In Part II, the focus is on fully exploiting the available information with advanced analysis techniques to close the gap between theory and data. UHECRs are closely connected to the production of neutrinos and gamma rays, so frameworks for the joint analysis of these complementary cosmic messengers are also developed. The results presented herein demonstrate that to progress, it is crucial to invest in the development of both detection and analysis techniques. By taking a closer look at the existing data, new clues can be revealed to reach a more comprehensive understanding and better inform the design of future experiments. 

Abstract [sv]

Ultrahög energetisk kosmisk strålning (UHECR) är laddade partiklar som har accelererats till extrema energier, så att de i praktiken färdas med ljusets hastighet. Det är möjligt att upptäcka dessa partiklar när de växelverkar med jordens atmosfär då omfattande skurar med partiklar och strålning utvecklas, vilka kan mätas med befintlig teknik. Trots decennier av forskning förblir UHECR:s ursprung dold. Men de tros vara accelererade inom kraftfulla astrofysiska källor som ligger utanför vår galax. Denna avhandling utforskar olika idéer med det gemensamma målet att nå en djupare förståelse av UHECR-fenomenologin. Del I handlar om utvecklingen av ett nytt rymdbaserat observatorium som har potential att upptäcka ett stort antal av dessa gåtfulla partiklar. Genomförandet av ett sådant projekt demonstreras av resultaten från Mini-EUSO-instrumentet som för närvarande är ombord på den Internationella rymdstationen. I Del II ligger fokus på att utnyttja tillgänglig information med avancerade analystekniker för att minska klyftan mellan teori och data, för att nå en djupare förståelse av aktuella observationer. UHECR:er är nära kopplade till produktionen av neutriner och gammastrålning. Ramar för gemensam analys av dessa komplementära kosmiska budbärare utvecklas. Resultaten som presenteras här visar att det är avgörande att investera i utvecklingen av både detekterings- och analystekniker för att gå vidare. Genom att titta närmare på befintliga data kan nya ledtrådar avslöjas i sammanhanget med så kallade multi-budbärare och ger information för att bättre utforma framtida experiment. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2020. p. 180
Series
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2020:16
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-273388 (URN)978-91-7873-548-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2020-06-12, Via zoom https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/67435898835, Du som saknar dator/datorvana kan kontakta blj@kth.se för information, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
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Supervisors
Available from: 2020-05-19 Created: 2020-05-15 Last updated: 2022-06-26Bibliographically approved

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