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2020 (Engelska)Ingår i: BMC Pediatrics, E-ISSN 1471-2431, Vol. 20, nr 507Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: Rapid weight gain (RWG) during infancy increases the risk of excess weight later in life. Nutrition- and feeding practices associated with RWG need to be further examined. The present study aimed to examine nutrition- and feeding practice-related risk factors for RWG during the first year of life.
Methods: A population-based longitudinal birth cohort study of 1780 infants, classified as having RWG or non-RWG during 0–3-4, 0–6 and 6–12 months. RWG was defined as a change > 0.67 in weight standard deviation scores. Associations between nutrition- and feeding practice-related factors and RWG were examined with logistic regression models.
Results: Of the participating infants, 47% had RWG during 0–3-4 months, 46% during 0–6 months and 8% during 6–12 months. In the fully adjusted models, bottle-feeding at birth and at 3–4 months and nighttime meals containing formula milk were positively associated with RWG during 0–3-4 months (p < 0.05 for all). Breastfeeding at 3–4 months and nighttime meals containing breast milk were negatively associated with RWG during this period
(p < 0.001). Bottle-feeding at birth, 3–4 and 6 months and nighttime meals containing formula milk at 3–4 months were positively associated with RWG during 0–6 months (p < 0.01 for all). Breastfeeding at 3–4 and 6 months was negatively associated with RWG (p < 0.01). During 6–12 months, only bottle-feeding at 3–4 months was positively associated with RWG (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: RWG was more common during the first 6 months of life and bottle-feeding and formula milk given at night were risk factors for RWG during this period. © 2020, The Author(s).
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
London: BioMed Central, 2020
Nyckelord
Bottle-feeding, Breastfeeding, Growth, Infant, Milk cereal drink, Nutrition, Obesity, Overweight, Pediatrics, Rapid weight gain
Nationell ämneskategori
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39262 (URN)10.1186/s12887-020-02391-4 (DOI)000585869500001 ()33148198 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85094971204 (Scopus ID)
Anmärkning
Funding: This work was supported by grants from Region Halland, Research and Development Center Spenshult, Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Lovisa’s Association for Child Care/Axel Tielmans Memorial Fund and Halmstad University. The funding bodies were not involved in the design of the study, data collection, analysis or interpretation of data or in the writing of the manuscript. Open Access funding provided by Halmstad University Library.
2019-04-242019-04-242024-07-04Bibliografiskt granskad